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Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail : ウィキペディア英語版 | Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail
The Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail (フランス語:L'Organisation intergouvernementale pour les transports internationaux ferroviaires (OTIF)) is an intergovernmental organisation that governs international rail transport. As of 2013, 46 European, African, and Near Eastern states are members of OTIF. == History ==
OTIF was organised on 1 May 1985 pursuant to the Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF), which was concluded in 1980. The predecessor of OTIF was the Central Office for International Carriage by Rail, which was organised in 1893. COTIF was modified by a Protocol that was signed in Vilnius on 3 June 1999. Prior to the Vilnius Protocol, the principal objective of OTIF was to develop uniform systems of law which could apply to the carriage of passengers and freight in international rail traffic. These systems of law have been in existence for decades and are known as the CIV (for passengers) and CIM (for freight/goods) Uniform Rules.
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